发现不同类型儿科护士的作用
除了医生和儿科医生之外,儿科专业还有许多种类的护士负责为儿童提供独特类型的医疗保健. 你可以对婴儿和新生儿的生活产生潜在的影响,或者把你的护理重点放在21岁以下的儿童和青少年身上.1
选择专攻儿科护理,你可以给孩子和他们家庭的生活带来巨大的不同.
We’ve listed some of the most common career pathways in the pediatric nursing specialty below. No matter what level of education you’ve earned, there is a path awaiting 你的 next step.
![儿科执业护士 Smiling with Young Patient During Exam](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_960_640/public/2023-04/pediatric-exam-nurse-practitioner.jpg.webp?itok=UEHjQ2XJ)
1. 儿科护士
儿科护士 represents a broad category of nursing professionals rather than a single, specific type of job. 职位名称各不相同, 对于想要专攻儿科患者的注册护士来说,有很多不同类型的工作.
如果你是执业注册护士 who already provides direct care to children, 你已经被认为是一名儿科护士,但你可以通过一些认证来获得儿科专业的正式证书,而不必获得硕士学位.
得到认证. 您可以考虑以下几种认证:
- 注册儿科护士(CPN). 如果你是执业注册护士, 无论获得什么学位, with the appropriate experience you may qualify to sit for the CPN exam. 这是一个广泛认可的证书,证明你提供儿科护理的能力.
- 儿科护理资格证(PED-BC). 来自美国护士资格认证中心(ANCC)的这一认证是另一个广受尊重的儿科护士证书.
有许多不同类型的护理专业可以潜在地适用于儿科人群, 包括姑息治疗, 发育障碍, 肿瘤学, 还有更多.
追求并获得这些儿科认证是你获得更多儿科护理工作资格的重要一步. 你可以通过努力成为一名儿科护士,在你的职业生涯中迈出下一步.
2. 儿科执业护士
你可以通过以下方式大大扩展你的实践范围 成为儿科执业护士(PNP). 作为儿科注册护士的工作提供了丰富的经验,你可以利用这些经验过渡到一个更自主的护士执业角色.
其中一些最大的 注册护士和执业护士之间的差异 包括:
- 儿科NPs can both provide physical examinations 和 prescribe medication
- 儿科NPs可以作为初级保健提供者
- 儿科NPs must earn a 理学硕士 in 护理 (MSN) or 护理实践博士(DNP)
有两种主要类型的儿科护士从业人员:初级保健PNPs和急性护理PNPs:
- 急症护理PNP. PNPs in the acute care role provide care for pediatric patients with acute, 复杂的, 或者重病——通常是在医院里, 加护病房, 或者急诊部门.
- 初级保健PNP. 初级保健国家医院提供初级预防保健,并持续治疗儿科常见疾病和病症. These types of NPs more often work in private practices/offices or clinics.
如果你想成为一名初级保健提供者,并达到护理领域的顶峰,PNP是一个很好的选择. The dem和 for nurse practitioners is rising significantly, 和 you can potentially compete for some of the highest salary jobs in nursing.
进一步了解软件下载的 儿科NP幸运28计划 (primary care) designed for current RNs who hold an associate or bachelor’s degree in nursing.
3. 儿童加护病房护士(PICU)
一些儿科注册护士可以在儿科重症监护室工作,专门从事急性或重症监护. These nurses work in similar environments as pediatric acute care NPs, 但不要分享相同的练习范围.
得到认证. 获得足够的治疗急性或危重儿科病人的经验,你可能有资格获得 CCRN(儿科)认证 来自美国重症护理护士协会. Certification requirements can vary by state 和 employer. AACN还提供了 CCRN-K(儿科)认证 designed for nurses outside of the direct care role (for educators, 经理, 董事, 教师, 或管理员).
目前的注册护士如果还没有准备好开始成为儿科执业护士,可以在儿科重症监护室获得宝贵的注册护士经验.
4. 新生儿和新生儿重症监护病房护士
You may choose to focus 你的 specialty to treating babies 和 newborns by 成为新生儿护士.
While there are a few potential neonatal specialty areas (some can be NPs or surgical nurses), 最常见的一种新生儿护士是在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)工作的护士。. 这些护士专门照顾新生儿, delivering care from the time of birth until they are discharged from the hospital.
得到认证. AACN还提供了一个 新生儿CCRN认证 适用于有治疗急性或危重新生儿经验的注册护士.
这可能是一个很好的职业道路,护士希望获得宝贵的经验,照顾婴儿之前,可能采取下一步新生儿或儿科护士执业.
Another important type of nurse who works with newborns are labor & 交付的护士.
5. 劳动 & 交付的护士
These types of nurses help pregnant patients give birth to newborns, guiding new mothers through the process of labor 和 assisting in delivering babies as needed.
劳动 & 交付的护士 work in hospital maternity wards 和 possess a diverse set of skills. They monitor the status of both the child 和 mother before delivery begins, 与病人清楚地沟通进展情况, 和 are ready to act fast 和 effectively when it’s time to deliver.
除了在产前监测生命体征和给药之外, these nurses also assist obstetricians (OB-GYN) in the delivery process, 包括幸运28计划外科手术.
This can be a good choice for current RNs looking to work in labor & delivery 和 do not necessarily want to go back to school to earn a master’s degree.
得到认证. 作为一名劳工,你可以获得一个关键的认证 & 接生护士是 NCC住院产科护理证书(RNC-OB).
参加妇产科护士认证考试的先决条件包括当前的注册护士执照和在产前提供护理方面的最低专业经验, 产时, 产后, 还有新生儿期. You do not need to earn a master’s degree to qualify for the test, meaning RNs with an ASN or BSN may potentially qualify to become a certified RNC-OB.
6. 注册护士助产士
助产士护士也可以在分娩过程中帮助病人,但在病人的怀孕过程中发挥更大的作用. Midwives can potentially deliver babies in certain circumstances, 但他们的主要职责幸运28计划在产前.
虽然软件下载将其列入“儿科”护士名单,因为它涉及到儿童的发育和出生, 助产士护士主要与母亲一起工作,以确保健康的怀孕,并可能在生命的几个阶段以更全面的方式帮助母亲.
成为一名护士助产士, 你需要获得一个MSN(或者在某些情况下), a DNP) in a nurse midwifery program to be eligible for certification.2
助产护士是目前寻求职业发展的注册护士的一个很好的选择,并在母亲怀孕期间的健康中发挥关键作用.
7. 学校护士
学校护士负责在上学期间为孩子(有时是成人)提供医疗护理的主要来源.
而日常生活包括你可能期望的, 比如治疗擦伤的膝盖, 头痛, 或者一般疾病, the diversity of the students with many different health profiles makes every day interesting. Duties can extend beyond the daily incidents 和 exp和 to case man年龄ment work. 你的 overall goal is to ensure every student is in the healthy state needed to learn 和 thrive.
得到认证. Check with 你的 state requirements to see if you need to be certified to work as a school nurse. At the very least, you’ll need to have a current RN license. 全国学校护士认证委员会 offers a certification which requires at least a BSN to qualify for the exam, 除临床实践要求外.
如果你考虑在医院以外的地方从事护理工作,并想继续和孩子们一起工作,你可以选择成为一名学校护士.
找到 你的 在Herzing的职业道路
We want to help you earn the career in pediatric nursing you want to pursue.
Our online pediatric nurse practitioner programs can help you discover new skills in nursing, 扩大你的实践范围, 和 earn greater autonomy in delivering care to the pediatric patient population.
When you are ready to take the next step, we are here to help you get started.
进一步了解软件下载的 pediatric nurse practitioner degree programs
1. 这个年龄范围并不是一个准确的估计. 对于什么时候患者不再被认为是“儿科”患者群体,并没有硬性规定.
2. Herzing大学 does not currently offer a nurse midwifery program.
*美国劳工统计局(BLS).S. 劳工部, Occupational Employment 和 W年龄 Statistics 2023 / Occupational Outlook H和book 2022. BLS estimates do not represent entry-level w年龄s 和/or salaries. 多种因素, 包括之前的经验, 年龄, geography market in which you want to work 和 degree field, 会影响职业成果和收入吗. Herzing既不代表它的毕业生将获得劳工统计局计算的特定工作的平均工资,也不保证从它的幸运28计划毕业后就能找到工作, 促销活动, 加薪或其他职业发展.
9月4日开课
今天了解更多