![Different 执业护士的种类](/sites/default/files/styles/fp_960_640/public/2020-09/types-of-nurse-practitioners.jpg.webp?itok=OEEKIBht)
If you are a nurse or nursing student who enjoys learning, 帮助病人, 和 always developing your skills, 你可能很适合 become a nurse practitioner (NP). NP是一种高级执业护士,直接与病人打交道,但有 greater roles 和 responsibilities than a registered nurse (RN).
Here are a few common types of NP specialties:
1. 家庭执业护士(FNP)
家庭护士从业人员(FNP)提供初级和专科护理,所有年龄的病人, 从儿童到成人. 他们检查、诊断问题,并为个人制定治疗计划. fnp还向患者传授疾病预防和保健知识,并向专家推荐.
FNPs often work in a variety of environments, 包括医院, 诊所, 医生的办公室, 和 even health insurance organizations.
了解更多: 如何成为FNP
2. Psychiatric / Mental Health (PMHNP)
精神科心理健康执业护士(PMHNPs)提供全面的初级保健服务, 包括精神疾病和精神障碍患者的诊断. PMHNPs develop care plans for individuals, 可能包括药物治疗, counseling 和 psychotherapeutic treatment.
Whole health begins with mental health, PMHNP有责任通过诊断和治疗常见的精神疾病来帮助患者找到自己的声音, 包括焦虑, 抑郁症, 失眠, 痴呆, 还有更多.
PMHNPs work in a variety of settings, 包括医院, 诊所, 私人精神病医生执业, 和 community-based mental health services.
了解更多: 如何成为PMHNP
3. 急症护理(ACNP)
急性护理护士从业人员(ACNPs)提供整个生命周期的护理类似于FNPs. 的 ACNP provides care in the 急性 care setting. 和 can provide the same level of care as FNPs. ACNPs are often found in emergency rooms, inpatient hospitals 和 ICUs where they treat critical, 急性, 或者危及生命的情况.
4. Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGNP)
成人-老年学初级保健护士从业人员(AGNP)为从青春期(从13岁开始)到生命终结的整个成人生命周期的人提供初级保健.
AGNPs检查, 诊断问题, 和 develop treatment plans for individuals, 但可能会选择专注于急症护理(治疗疾病)或初级保健(更注重健康和保健).
AGNPs work in a variety of environments, 包括医院, 社区护理中心, 还有私人诊所. 您可能还会发现,以老年病学为重点的AGNP在养老院和家庭健康方面的工作是教育患者和护理人员如何管理他们的慢性病或疾病.
了解更多: 如何成为AGNP
5. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP)
儿科护士从业人员可以从事与AGNPs和FNPs类似的初级保健工作, 尽管他们的护理重点是儿科患者, 包括新生儿, 婴儿, 蹒跚学步的, 青少年, 还有年轻人.
你也可以根据你在这个领域寻找什么样的工作来获得急症护理方面的认证.
了解更多: 如何成为PNP
6. 妇女健康(WHNP)
妇女保健执业护士(WHNP)专门为妇女提供终生护理. WHNPs focus on a wide scope of reproductive, 产科, 妇科健康, as well as general wellness 和 disease man年龄ment. 的se nurse practitioners may provide wellness visits, perform procedures related to women’s health, prescribe birth control 和 other medication. 这些NP也可以为低风险患者提供妊娠护理. 这些NP与妇产科医生合作协助管理住院病人的情况并不少见.
WHNPs work in a variety of settings, 包括医院, 诊所, 家庭健康, 辅助生活, 还有养老院.
这些只是护士从业人员中最常见的几种. NPs can continue to discover their strengths, 获得更多的经验,获得额外的教育/认证,以完善他们的专业重点.
了解更多: 如何成为WHNP
How much does a nurse practitioner make?
根据 劳工统计局 (BLS), nurse practitioners earn an aver年龄 salary of $128,490 每年($61.78 每小时).*
Types of nurse practitioners 和ir salaries
估计每个专业的平均工资是很困难的,因为根据多年的经验,每个学科的可能性很大, type of clinical care facility 和 state of practice. 美国劳工统计局的估计是一个很好的起点,可以确定你在这个领域可能赚多少钱,因为它涵盖了护士从业人员的各个专业.
How you can become a nurse practitioner
成为执业护士, you’ll need to earn an associate or bachelor’s degree in nursing, 成为注册护士(RN), 获得工作经验. You will also need to earn a graduate degree - a 理学硕士 in 护理 (MSN) or Doctor of 护理 Practice (DNP) with a nurse practitioner specialization of your choice.
认证适用于一些NP专业,在大多数州都是必需的. 获得认证证明了你的知识和技能,可以帮助你增加薪水的潜力,并改善已经很积极的工作前景.2 的 American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) 和 American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) 两者都提供认证选项.
软件下载提供的幸运28计划
Herzing大学 offers multiple 执业护士课程 for RNs interested in the specialties listed above.
一旦你获得了MSN并成为一名执业护士,你就有资格参加一个 在线邮政硕士DNP幸运28计划 获得护理专业的最终学位,达到护理专业的最高境界. If you have a BSN, you may qualify for either BSN转MSN NP or BSN到DNP的NP路径.
Become possible with Herzing大学.
软件下载的目标是帮助您发现自己独特的职业道路,并提升到一个新的水平. 软件下载可以帮助你朝着成为一名家庭护士迈出一大步,并转变成一个全新的你!
Discover our MSN-NP concentration options
1. 的 美国劳工统计局幸运28计划 employment of nurse practitioners to rise 45% 从 2022-2032, much faster than the aver年龄 across all U.S. 职业.
* 劳工统计局 (BLS), U.S. 劳工部, 职业就业和工资统计2023 /职业展望手册2022. BLS estimates do not represent entry-level w年龄s 和/or salaries. 多种因素, 包括之前的经验, 年龄, geography market in which you want to work 和 degree field, will affect career outcomes 和 earnings. Herzing既不代表它的毕业生将获得劳工统计局计算的特定工作的平均工资,也不保证从它的幸运28计划毕业后就能找到工作, 促销活动, salary increase or other career growth.
9月4日开课
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